有机硅 Silicones
有机硅是一类以硅氧键为主链结构的有机化合物，其分子中同时含有硅-氧（Si-O）主链和硅-碳（Si-C）键。作为一类性能优异的材料，有机硅具有耐高低温、耐氧化、耐候性、电绝缘性和良好的生理惰性，同时展现出疏水、防粘和柔韧性等特性。它的形态多样，包括硅油、硅橡胶、硅树脂和硅烷偶联剂，广泛应用于建筑、电子、能源、汽车、医疗和个人护理等领域。由于其独特的分子结构和可调性，有机硅在创新材料研发和高性能产品制造中具有重要作用。
Silicones are a class of organic compounds with a backbone structure based on silicon-oxygen (Si-O) bonds and silicon-carbon (Si-C) bonds in the molecular framework. Renowned for their exceptional properties, silicones exhibit high and low-temperature resistance, oxidation and weather resistance, electrical insulation, and excellent biocompatibility, along with hydrophobicity, anti-stick, and flexibility. They exist in various forms, including silicone oils, silicone rubbers, silicone resins, and silane coupling agents, and are extensively used in construction, electronics, energy, automotive, medical, and personal care industries. Thanks to their unique molecular structure and tunability, silicones play a vital role in innovative material development and high-performance product manufacturing.